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Fifth death in Central Harlem linked to Legionnaires' disease


By

Arun Venugopal

Published Aug 18, 2025

Modified Aug 19, 2025


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Rooftops in New York City.

Education Images/Universal Images Group via Getty Images


By

Arun Venugopal

Published Aug 18, 2025

Modified Aug 19, 2025


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The Legionnaires’ disease outbreak in Central Harlem has been linked to a fifth death, the city health department said Monday, equaling the toll from an outbreak at a nursing home in 2022.

William Fowler, a spokesperson for Mayor Eric Adams, said the latest casualty was not a new death. Rather, it stemmed from investigators' conclusively linking an earlier death to the disease. The city said 108 people had been sickened, up from 101 reported on Friday, and 14 remained hospitalized.

The update follows word from the city last week that 12 water cooling towers in Central Harlem, scattered across 10 properties, had tested positive for Legionella, the bacterium that causes Legionnaires’ disease, a severe form of pneumonia. Legionella is spread by water droplets and vapors from contaminated water towers.

Several of the properties are connected with government operations, including Harlem Hospital, at 506 Lenox Ave., the city disclosed on Thursday.

Among the 10 locations, all but one had cooling towers that were either behind on required Legionella testing or had not been inspected by the city in the past year, according to a Gothamist analysis of city data.

The city said Monday that all 12 towers had been remediated. The officials have not yet stated whether bacteria discovered at those towers had been linked to the ongoing infections. Acting Health Commissioner Dr. Michelle Morse said in a statement that the city was still awaiting the results of DNA sequencing. She said the fifth Legionnaires' death occurred "before mid-August."

Jory Lange, a lawyer who said he represents 37 people who have contracted the disease in the current outbreak, called the death toll “shocking.”

“The building owners need to be held to account for this,” Lange said. “Legionnaires’ disease is completely preventable. None of this had to happen.”

City officials said last week that the outbreak was on the wane, though they expected new illnesses to be reported as people became aware of the outbreak and sought medical treatment.

The city passed a law in 2015 requiring all building owners to register their water cooling towers, and to put in place a maintenance plan to prevent and control the growth of Legionella and inspect and test cooling towers at least every three months.

The regulatory changes came after the worst outbreak in city history that year sickened more than 130 people and caused 16 deaths. In the 2022 outbreak, five people also died. Each year, on average, hundreds of cases of Legionnaires’ disease are reported. Last year, 257 New Yorkers were diagnosed with the disease. In 2018, the number topped 650.

This article was updated with additional information from the city.

Tagged

Health and Science

Race And Justice Unit

harlem

new york city


Arun Venugopal

Twitter

Arun Venugopal is a senior reporter for the WNYC and Gothamist Race & Justice Unit who focuses on issues of race and bias in our region. His reporting also tackles the topics of immigration, faith, and inequality. Arun serves as the regular fill-in host of the station's "U.S. of Anxiety" program. Arun was the creator and host of Micropolis, a series about race and identity. He is a contributor to NPR's Morning Edition and All Things Considered. He has appeared on PBS Newshour, On the Media and Studio 360, and has been published in The Guardian, The Wall Street Journal and Salon. He also frequently serves as an emcee and moderator of panel discussions on race, religion, and identity issues and has been a guest host of NPR's "Fresh Air." He lives with his family in Queens.

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