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Deadly Manhattan parking garage collapse tied to unsafe demolition, structural neglect, report finds


By

Phil Corso

Published Apr 28, 2025


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New York City Mayor Eric Adams arrives on the scene of a parking garage collapse on Ann Street in Lower Manhattan on Tuesday, April 18, 2023.

 

Michael Appleton/Mayoral Photography Office


By

Phil Corso

Published Apr 28, 2025


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The collapse of a Lower Manhattan parking garage in 2023 was triggered by unauthorized demolition work and years of structural neglect, according to a final investigation report released Monday by the city's Department of Buildings and independent engineers.

The nearly 100-year-old garage at 57 Ann St. buckled in April 2023 after workers removed bricks and mortar from a critical load-bearing pier without permits or proper support, city officials said. The weakened pier failed under the weight of a car parked on the roof, causing a chain-reaction collapse, according to officials. The incident killed longtime garage manager Willis Moore and injured seven others, according to the city's final investigative report.

A forensic report by LERA Consulting Structural Engineers found that extensive deterioration — including cracked concrete, corroded steel reinforcements and poorly connected walls — left the building especially vulnerable. Investigators also cited decades of maintenance failures and floor loads exceeding the building’s original design limits.

"The extensive multi-agency investigation into this catastrophic collapse makes one point abundantly clear: this tragedy in the heart of Lower Manhattan was entirely preventable," Buildings Commissioner Jimmy Oddo said in a statement. "The reckless direction of these workers to remove bricks from the pier, together with the failure to report the issue to DOB, obtain the required construction permits, and install critical structural shoring, caused this building to come down."

The garage's operator, Little Man Parking, and its engineering firm, Experion Design Group, failed to secure necessary permits or properly assess the building's structural risks before starting demolition work, the report said. Representatives for both companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.

City officials have issued multiple violations against the building’s owners and operators and mandated independent reviews for future inspections tied to them. New regulations and a $4.7 million predictive enforcement team are being launched to identify and address similar risks across the city, officials said.

After the collapse, the City Council passed legislation tightening parking garage inspections, doubling penalties for violations and requiring structural checks every four years instead of six.

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new york city

public safety

manhattan


Phil Corso

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Phil Corso is the evening news editor at WNYC/Gothamist. Got a tip? Email [email protected].

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